Ukudla Kwangokwezifiso&Industrial Yebanga Lerabha Hose
Imininingwane
1. Isakhiwo sepayipi ngokuvamile sihlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu kanje:
1.1 Ipayipi lerabha elinesakhiwo songqimba esiqinisiwe
1.1.1 Ipayipi lerabha eliqinisiwe ngendwangu
1.1.2 Ipayipi lerabha lesakhiwo eliqiniswe ngensimbi
1.1.3 Ngokwesakhiwo se-reinforcement layer
1.1.3.1 Ipayipi lerabha elenziwe elayiniwe: Ipayipi lerabha elenziwe ngendwangu eboshiwe (noma indwangu yerabha) njengento yohlaka lwamathambo, ingafakwa ngocingo lwensimbi ngaphandle.
Izici: Ipayipi le-clip cloth pressure hose lenziwa ikakhulukazi ngendwangu elukiwe (i-wap and weft density namandla ayafana), asikwe ngo-45 °, ahlanganiswe, futhi asongwe. Inezinzuzo zenqubo yokukhiqiza elula, ukuguquguquka okuqinile ekucacisweni komkhiqizo kanye nobubanzi besendlalelo, nokuqina okuhle komzimba wamapayipi. Kodwa akuphumelelanga.
1.1.3.2 Ipayipi lerabha elilukiweyo: ipayipi lerabha elenziwe ngezintambo ezihlukahlukene (fibre noma ucingo lwensimbi) njengoba ungqimba lwamathambo lubizwa ngokuthi ipayipi lerabha elukiweyo.
Izici: Izendlalelo ezilukiwe zepayipi elilukiwe ngokuvamile zihlanganiswa ngokuvumelana ne-engeli yebhalansi (54°44 '), ngakho ipayipi lalesi sakhiwo.
Inokusebenza okuhle kokuthwala, ukusebenza kahle kokugoba kanye nesilinganiso esiphezulu sokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo uma kuqhathaniswa nepayipi lerabha elakhiwe ngelambu.
1.1.3.3 Ipayipi lerabha elivunguzayo: Ipayipi lerabha elenziwe ngezintambo ezehlukene (fibre noma ucingo lwensimbi) njengoba ungqimba lwamathambo lubizwa ngepayipi lerabha elimazombezombe. Izici: kufana ne-hose eboshwe, amandla okucindezela okuphezulu, ukumelana nomthelela nokusebenza okuhle kokuguquguquka. Ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphezulu.
1.1.3.4 Ithumbu lokunitha: ithumbu elenziwe ngentambo kakotini noma eminye imicu njengoba ungqimba lwamathambo lubizwa ngepayipi lokuluka.
Izici: intambo yokunitha ilukiwe ku-billet yangaphakathi ye-tube ku-Angle ethile nge-shaft. Impambanomgwaqo iyingcosana futhi ngokuvamile iqukethe uhlaka olulodwa lwesendlalelo
Ipayipi lerabha elivame ukusetshenziswa kumasistimu ezimoto ahlukahlukene
| Amasistimu ezimoto | Okubalulekile | Aisifinyezo | ukuqhathanisa |
| ipayipi lamanzi okupholisa | I-Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer I-Silicone | I-EPDM I-VMQ(SIL) | E: Izinga lokushisa ku-40--150℃, ayikwazi ukugaywa kabusha V: izinga lokushisa-60-200℃, ayikwazi ukugaywa kabusha |
| Ipayipi lamafutha | Irabha ye-Nitrile-N + chloroprene
I-fluoro glue + chlorohydrin + chlorohydrin
I-Fluoro resin + chlorohydrin + chlorohydrin
I-fluoro glue + fluoro resin + chlorol | I-NBR+CR I-FKM+ECO I-THV+ECO I-FKM+THV+ECO | I-NBR+CR: ukukhishwa okuvunyelekayo ngaphansi kwe-Euro ⅱ I-FKM+ECO: Ukukhishwa kwekhasi lokungena ngaphansi kwe-EURO ⅲ I-THV+ECO: Ukukhishwa kwe-Seepage ngaphansi kwe-Euro ⅳ I-FKM+THV+ECO: Ukukhishwa kokungenisa ngenhla kwe-Euro ⅳ |
| I-hose yokufaka uphethiloli | Irabha ye-Nitrile-N + PVC
Irabha ye-Nitrile-N + i-chlorosulfonated polyethylene + irabha ye-chloroprene
I-fluoro glue + chlorohydrin
I-fluoro glue + fluoro resin + chlorol | I-NBR+PVC I-NBR+CSM+ECO I-FKM+ECO I-FKM+THV+ECO
| I-NBR+PVC: eu ⅱ noma ngaphansi kokukhishwa kwe-osmotic, ukumelana nokushisa I-NBR+CSM+ECO: ukukhishwa kokungena ngaphansi kwe-EURO ⅲ, ukumelana nokushisa okuhle I-FKM+ECO: Ukukhishwa kokungena ngaphansi kwe-Euro ⅳ, ukumelana nokushisa okuhle I-FKM+THV+ECO: Ngaphezulu kokukhishwa kokungena kwe-Euro ⅳ, ukumelana nokushisa okuhle |
| Ipayipi lokupholisa lamafutha okudlulisa | Irabha ye-Acrylic
I-Chlorosulfonated polyethylene
Epdm + neoprene | I-ACM I-CSM I-EPDM+CR | I-ACM: Izinga laseJapane nelaseKorea, ukupholisa okuqondile kwamafutha I-CSM: Izinga laseYurophu naseMelika, uwoyela upholiswe ngokuqondile I-EPDM+CR: Ukupholisa amanzi okungaqondile kwesiJalimane |
| Brake ipayipi | I-Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer i-neoprene | I-EPDM CR | I-EPDM: ukumelana ne-brake fluid, ukumelana nowoyela, izinga lokushisa elihle eliphansi I-CR: Ukumelana noketshezi lwamabhuleki, ukumelana nowoyela, izinga lokushisa eliphansi |
| Ipayipi le-air conditioning | I-Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer Irabha ye-butyl ene-chlorinated | I-EPDM I-CIIR | Ukungeneka okuphansi, amandla okubopha okuphezulu anesendlalelo senayiloni |
| Isihlungi somoya sixhunywe nepayipi lerabha | I-Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer Irabha ye-Nitrile-N+ I-PVC irabha epichlorohydrin | I-EPDM I-NBR+PVC I-ECO | I-EPDM: izinga lokushisa-40 ~ 150℃, ukumelana nowoyela I-NBR+PVC: izinga lokushisa-35 ~ 135℃, ukumelana nowoyela I-ECO: ukumelana nezinga lokushisa ngaphakathi-40-175℃, ukumelana nowoyela okuhle |
| Ipayipi le-Turbocharged | Irabha ye-Silicone
Irabha ye-vinyl acrylate
I-Fluororubber + irabha ye-silicone | I-VMQ I-AEM I-FKM+VMQ | I-VMQ: ukumelana nezinga lokushisa ngaphakathi-60-200℃, ukumelana nowoyela kancane I-AEM: ukumelana nezinga lokushisa ngaphakathi-30-175℃, ukumelana nowoyela I-FKM+VMQ: ukumelana nezinga lokushisa ngaphakathi-40-200℃, ukumelana nowoyela okuhle kakhulu |
| I-Skylight drain | I-Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
Irabha ye-Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer
I-Polypropylene +Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer | I-PVC I-EPDM PP+EPDM | I-PVC: igaywa kabusha, iqinile ekushiseni okuphansi I-EPDM: ayikwazi ukuphinda isetshenziswe, ukumelana kahle kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi I-PP+ EPDM: ingaphinda isetshenziswe, ukumelana kahle kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi, izindleko eziphezulu |
